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Nitazoxanide, a broad-spectrum antiparasitic, has been proposed as a possible COVID-19 therapeutic. In vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activityNitazoxanide shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in Vero E6 cells. Nitazoxanide for COVID-19 research reviewsSee also |
Nitazoxanide, a broad-spectrum antiparasitic, has been proposed as a possible COVID-19 therapeutic. In vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activityNitazoxanide shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in Vero E6 cells and has broad activity against a range of viruses. However, activity in Vero cells does not appear sufficient to establish effiacy in vivo, as hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine have strong anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in Vero cells but fail in vivo, perhaps due to differences in TMPRSS2 expression. Nitazoxnide may also "[potentiate] the production of type 1 interferons (alpha and beta) produced by the host’s fibroblasts," a possible mechanism of benefit in COVID-19. Nitazoxanide for COVID-19 research reviews
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