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The chemical structure of dipyridamole.

Dipyridamole, a vasodilator and antiplatelet drug, has been proposed as a possible COVID-19 therapeutic.

Mechanism of potential benefit

Dipyridamole is said to "[have the] potential to inhibit multiple processes that have been recently linked to COVID-19 severity," such as purinergic signaling (related to inflammation and thrombosis), and may help induction of type 1 IFNs.

Dipyridamole has also been shown to have direct anti-viral effects against SARS-CoV-2, showing anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in vitro in Vero cells. Dipyridamole's anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity may occur via binding to the SARS-CoV-2 protease Mpro (see Fig. 1B).

Research overviews:

Clinical trials

A list of clinical trials of dipyridamole for COVID-19:

Trial results:

A proof-of-concept trial of 31 COVID-19 patients was carried out in China in early 2020, finding signs of potential benefit.

See also

Dipyridamole was shown to block neutrophil activation by autoantibodies found in serum from patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (Supp Fig 8) Photo CC-BY Yu Zou, et al.
The chemical structure of dipyridamole.

Dipyridamole, a vasodilator and antiplatelet drug, has been proposed as a possible COVID-19 therapeutic.

Mechanism of potential benefit

Dipyridamole is said to "[have the] potential to inhibit multiple processes that have been recently linked to COVID-19 severity," such as purinergic signaling (related to inflammation and thrombosis), and may help induction of type 1 IFNs.

Dipyridamole has also been shown to have direct anti-viral effects against SARS-CoV-2, showing anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in vitro in Vero cells. Dipyridamole's anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity may occur via binding to the SARS-CoV-2 protease Mpro (see Fig. 1B).

Research overviews:

Clinical trials

A list of clinical trials of dipyridamole for COVID-19:

Trial results:

A proof-of-concept trial of 31 COVID-19 patients was carried out in China in early 2020, finding signs of potential benefit.

See also